Any person who feels pain at least once in their lives, the lumbar, chest or spine. The first analgesic symptoms and signs of abnormal disorders of joint cartilage occur after 30-35 years in people of average age.
Symptomatic signs of osteochondrosis do not distinguish a person's sexuality, so they can affect both male and women's spine vertebrae. At the same time, there is a sad tendency to renew the bone storage disease when in children of medium and old age they observe osteochondrosis.
What is it?
An international classmate of church diseases 10 defines osteochondrosis in the class of muscle bone system and connective tissue. Osteochondrosis is divided into several categories:
- The spine of youth osteochondrosis.
- The spine is osteochondrosis in adults.
- Osteochondrosis of the spine is not determined.
Causes of osteochondrosis are caused by metabolism in the connecting tissues of the articular cartilage characterized by degenerative-dyyard changes in the musculoskeletal system, and a general violation of the musculoskeletal system in the structural segments of the spine.
Pain syndrome occurs as a result of deformation disorder of the integrity of intervertebral discs, leading to the axial displacement of the vertebrae and, as a result of the nerve root of the spinal canals. Symptoms and signs of osteochondrosis can affect any section of the spinal system, sometimes developing for many years and does not cause uncomfortable feelings.
In most cases, the causes of osteochondrosis are associated with a person's professional activities. The risk group contains the following professional categories:
- accountant;
- Cashiers;
- IT workers;
- office employees;
- professional athletes;
- Drivers of vehicles.
It should be noted, however, that signs of osteochondrosis are more common in women than in the stronger gender. Many medical experts agree that the cause of osteochondrosis is extended, wearing senior shoes. As a general rule, the first symptoms of manifestations of neurological diseases are diagnosed in women after 25 years.
There are common cases where the causes of osteochondrosis are caused by pregnancy. Man's lifestyle does not mean much importance. They are prone to obesity to the highest percentage of patients with the nervous system clinic. Man's proper posture and growth is also of great importance. Osteocondrosis of the spine is most often determined in such patients.
Generally, the expected factors of the disease develop are as follows:
- obesity;
- Physiological aging of the bone musculoskeletal system;
- metabolic violation;
- Traumatic state of the spine;
- infectious damage to the joint components of the spinal column;
- Inadequate nutrition;
- hard physical work;
- Sitting lifestyle.
However, the most significant cause of neurological pathology is the hereditary (genetic) tendency of human disease, which may feel in childhood or youth.
The development of the disease
In the case of osteochondrosis, symptoms and treatment are determined depending on the severity of the disease. So there are 4 stages of osteochondrosis during the disease:
- The first stage is the beginning of pathological neuralgia characterized by the dehydration of pulp core on the intervertebral plate. As a result, micro fractures occur in a fibrous ring. Signs and symptoms of osteochondrosis at this stage of neurological pathology do not cause any special inconvenience to humans. Only in the case of active physical activities is the affected class of the spinal column.
- During the diagnostic laboratory test, the second stage is determined by reducing the height and distance between intervertebral discs. The classic sign of the abnormal condition is the beginning of sagging ligaments in the muscle bone system. Symptoms of degrees 2 osteochondrosis - uncomfortable pain, even with mild physical exertion, pain in pain or pulling in the area of damage to the support system.
- The third stage is a partial restriction of mobility of the spinal joint segments. At this stage of the development of neurological pathology, prolaps and rise in record occur. In some cases, arthrosis is formed in the intervertebral joints. Depending on the localization of the harmful zone, the patient feels the symptoms of osteochondrosis pain in the neck, back or lower back.
- The fourth stage in the spinal system is the most difficult neurological disorders that are expressed in partial or complete restriction of joint mobility. In such a diagnostic condition, bone growth (osteophytes) is formed at the site of the spinal compounds, which cause micro injury to nervous branches and adjacent spine segments. In most cases, the symptoms of osteochondrosis of osteochondrosis do not cause pain and discomfort as the joints receive petrified appearance.
Type
In neurology, osteochondrosis is divided into several types:
- The spine cervical osteochondrosis.
- Toreacic osteochondrosis in the spinal system.
- The spinal column is lumbosacral osteochondrosis.
It also exists for the general osteochondrosis of the back, when several classes of the muscle bone system fall into the harmful zone.
Symptoms
Consider the cause of osteochondrosis and the symptoms of neurological disease in a particular damaging zone.
Cervical osteochondrosis, symptoms and symptoms:
- Pain symptoms in the cervix and the occlital zone.
- Weakness of the neck muscles.
- Dizziness and headache in the temporal and/or occlital zone.
- Unstable intracranial pressure.
- Crunching or clicking on the neck during the tilt and/or turning of the head.
- Pain in the shoulders or forearm.
- Numbness of the upper limbs, especially the fingers.
With the neuralgic pathology of the chest spine, osteochondrosis shows the following symptoms and signs:
- Pain in the heart.
- Symptoms of chest pain restrict breathing.
- Radiant pain under the blades.
- Climbing goosemebumps in the body.
- Compression of the chest region and numbness of the limbs.
Prior to the treatment of osteochondrosis of the chest region, neurological pathology should be clearly diagnosed as the symptoms are very similar to other diseases of the respiratory, cardiovascular and gastrointestinal system.
At the back osteochondrosis is the most common category of neurological disorders of the spinal system. The victim and/or lumbar parts of the spinal muscle structure fall into the defeat zone.
The rear osteochondrosis, symptoms, causes and treatment should be determined that it is distinguished because this anatomical part of the human body is most vulnerable to various injuries and neurological conditions. Often the intersection of the lower back spine is subjected to other clinical pathologies, such as sciatic nerve, isias, radiculitis and so on.
The main feature of the neurological lesion of the lumbar zone is the increasing pain during physical effort. Symptoms of osteochondrosis of the spine:
- Tingling in the legs.
- Stupid or sore pain in the back or lower part, in these areas, acute depreciation is often observed.
Children osteochondrosis are no different in the symptoms of pain from adult patients. Degenerative-dynist disorders of children are the consequences of genetic addiction to the muscle-bone system. However, there is another reason for osteochondrosis in the child when the young organism is under the strongest overload of the muscle bone system. We are talking about professional sports or hard physical work done by children.
Diagnosis
The diagnostic examination contains the following measures:
- Patient history.
- The problematic areas of the spine are X -rays.
- Myelography.
- Computer or magnetic resonance tomography.
- If necessary, nuclear magnetic resonance is used.
Treatment
It effectively cures degenerative spine disorders, probably only at the initial stage of the disease when there are no complications and clearly determine the causes of osteochondrosis. Treatment of the disease entails a comprehensive medical approach to the problem.
In the initial stages, the drug effect on the articular cartilage is performed and physiotherapy facilitates the restoration of the lost plasticity of the bone-muscular system. The last stage of complete treatment of the muscle bone system is to observe medical and preventive measures.
After determining the symptoms, symptoms and causes of osteochondrosis, treatment of neuralgic pathology begins with conservative therapy, which allows for pain syndrome to eliminate and relieve inflammatory stress in the spinal tissue structure. The alleviation of pain is performed by various therapeutic blockade, epidural and other effects. Medical workers' services have provided a wide range of drug-dynamic groups and medicines that allow you to stop pain load and reduce muscle tone syndrome. Return the activity of vertebrates with physiotherapy:
- Effect of static magnetic field;
- the use of low -frequency currents;
- ultrasound correction;
- Laser radiation and so on.
During the healing and preventive periods, it is very effective in using massage (hydromassage), physiotherapy and physical education (exercise) that strengthen the muscle lining of the lower, chest or cervical parts of the spine and contribute to the decompression of the nerve root.
Eating recommendations for neurological pathology
Proper medical nutrition is of great importance as it increases drug treatment activity. There are no special conditions when choosing a diet. Eating recommendations are based only on restricting certain food products and compliance with eating balanced rules. The products used should provide the body with the necessary spectrum of the beneficial vitamin and mineral components with a minimal amount of salt.
Recommended food:
- Fresh vegetables (carrots, cabbage, onions, tomatoes, cucumbers and other agricultural gifts).
- Dairy products and dairy products (kefir, fermented fried milk, cottage cheese, sour cream).
- Eating low fatty meat and fish.
- Fresh fruits and fruit juices.
- Fungi, nuts, sunflower seeds.
Food products that need to be restricted in your daily diet:
- Solo.
- Legumes.
- Sugar, salt, smoked and marinated products.
- Sharp spices, tea, coffee, flour products and so on.
It is important to know that the daily use of two liters of purified water stimulates the function of the spinal joint elements and improves the peristalasis of the stomach gastrointestinal system.
Recipes of traditional medicine
Treatment of conventional medicine is an alternative method to influence the structure of the spine. However, this treatment should be done with the officially prescribed drugs for medication.
Recipe No. 1. Sabre. The alcohol tincture of the grassy perennial plant can be rubbed with problematic spine. 200g. Dry raw materials are taken by 500 ml of alcohol or product, ie alcohol.
Recipe No. 2. Home ointment from otteochondrosis. Composition of ingredients:
- Flour - 1 tablespoon. L. ;
- chicken egg - 1 pc;
- Butter - 80 g;
- Dining vinegar (9%) - 1 tbsp. l.
All therapeutic components are thoroughly mixed and showed for 2-3 days in a dry and dark place. The drug product is rubbed into the problematic areas of the vertebrate corset.
Recipe No. 3. The tincture of the black radish. You need to make a healing composition:
- 100 ml of vodka or diluted alcohol;
- 200 g natural beekeeping product (honey);
- 300 ml of fresh black radish juice.
All ingredients are mixed and cost for 12 hours. Such home compression treatment is not only used to treat osteochondrosis, but also helps with other neurological disorders of the muscle bone system, such as radiculitis or the rheumatism of the frame joints.
Preventive measures
Therapeutic prevention consists of proper nutrition, personal and health hygiene, and compliance with healthy standards. You should also protect your body from exposure to infectious and bacteria. Daily physical education, fresh air walking, summer and winter watercourses will have a positive effect on the body as a whole, and especially on the spinal joint segments. It is especially important to do medical actions with increasing body, ie with children.
Take care of yourself and be always healthy!